Ultimate Guide to Descriptive Writing for RBI Grade B Mains 2025

Introduction

Descriptive writing plays a crucial role in the RBI Grade B exam. Many aspirants struggle with expressing ideas clearly, structuring essays, and writing within the word limit. Since these regulatory body exams test your ability to write well-structured essays, letters, and précis, having a clear strategy is essential.

Exam Pattern for Descriptive Writing

Before jumping into strategies, let’s understand the weightage of descriptive writing in these exams:

Section	Word Limit	Marks	Time Allotted
Essay Writing	300-400 words	40-50 marks	35-40 mins
Letter Writing	150-200 words	20-30 marks	15-20 mins
Precis Writing	120-150 words	20-30 marks	15-20 mins

Why Descriptive Writing is Important?

• It tests your clarity of thought and communication skills.
• Shows your awareness of current affairs and banking/economic issues.
• Helps examiners assess your ability to structure and present ideas logically.

Strategy for Descriptive Writing in RBI Exam

1. Essay Writing Strategy

A. Understanding the Topic

• The first step is to analyze the keywords in the essay topic. Identify whether the topic is:
  • Current Affairs Based –
    • Example: Role of RBI in Managing Inflation
  • Economic & Social Issues –
    • Example: Financial Inclusion in India
  • Abstract & Philosophical –
    • Example: Is Technology a Boon or Bane?

B. Brainstorming & Structuring

• Before you start writing, spend 5-7 minutes brainstorming ideas.
• Use the:
  • PESTLE
    • Political
    • Economic
    • Social
    • Technological
    • Legal,
    • Environmental framework to generate points.

Essay Structure:

1. Introduction (10%)
   • Define the topic.
   • Use a quote, fact, or statistic to grab attention.
   • State your stance.
2. Body (80%)
   • Divide into 2-3 paragraphs covering different aspects of the topic.
   • Support points with facts, real-world examples, and government reports.
   • Use the Problem-Solution Approach for policy-related essays.
3. Conclusion (10%)
   • Summarize key points.
   • Suggest practical solutions.
   • End with a positive or forward-looking statement.

C. Sample Essay Topics fo RBI

• Role of Digital Banking in India’s Economic Growth
• Cybersecurity Threats in Banking Sector
• Impact of AI and Automation on Employment

2. Letter Writing Strategy

A. Types of Letters in Exams

• Formal Letters:
  • Bank-related requests, official communications, complaints, applications.
• Informal Letters:
  • Personal letters (rare in exams).

B. Letter Format

Section	Example
Sender’s Address	[Your Address]
Date	[DD/MM/YYYY]
Recipient’s Address	[Manager’s Name, Bank Name, City]
Subject	(One-line summary of the letter)
Salutation	Dear Sir/Madam,
Body	(Introduction, Purpose, Conclusion)
Closing	Sincerely, [Your Name]

C. Sample Letter Topics

• Write a letter to the bank manager requesting an education loan.
• Write a letter to RBI requesting clarification on a policy.

3. Precis Writing Strategy

A. What is Precis Writing?

A precis (summary) is a condensed version of a passage, maintaining its main idea and logical structure in fewer words.

B. Steps for Writing a Good Precis

• Read the passage carefully and identify key points.
• Underline main ideas and eliminate unnecessary details.
• Use your own words (avoid copying sentences).
• Maintain the original tone and do not add personal opinions.
• Stick to one-third of the original passage’s length.

C. Sample Precis Topics

• A passage on financial literacy and banking awareness.
• A passage on RBI’s role in economic stability.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Descriptive Writing

• Lack of Structure –
  • Always follow Introduction, Body, Conclusion format.
• Using Complex Language –
  • Write in simple, clear, and formal English.
• Ignoring Word Limit –
  • Exceeding or writing too little can cost marks.
• Not Proofreading –
  • Grammar and spelling mistakes lower your score.
• Missing Facts & Examples –
  • Use real-life examples for better impact.

Final Tips for Success

• Practice Writing Daily –
  • Set a timer and write essays, letters, and precis.
• Stay Updated with Current Affairs –
  • Read newspapers and government reports.

Conclusion

Descriptive writing in RBI exam is all about clarity, coherence, and relevance. By following the right structure, practicing regularly, and staying updated with current topics, you can score high marks in this section.

Share this guide with fellow aspirants and help them ace the RBI exams!

Q1. What is the weightage of Descriptive English in the RBI Grade B Phase 2 exam?
A1. The Descriptive English paper carries 100 marks and is compulsory for all candidates. Marks are counted for the final merit list.

Component	Word Limit	Marks
Essay Writing	300–400 words	40–50 marks
Precis Writing	120–150 words	20–30 marks
Letter/Comprehension	150–200 words	20–30 marks

Q2. What is the time allotted for the Descriptive English section?
A2. A total of 90 minutes (1 hour 30 minutes) is given for all questions combined. It is conducted online (keyboard typing).

Q3. Is there a negative marking in the RBI Grade B Descriptive English section?
A3. No, there is no negative marking in the Descriptive English section. Evaluation is based on content quality, grammar, coherence, and adherence to the word limit.

Q4. How can I practice for the RBI Grade B Descriptive English section?
A4.

• Write one essay, one precis, and one letter/comprehension answer daily.
• Focus on trending economic, social, and financial topics (like inflation, RBI policies, financial inclusion).
• Attempt online descriptive English mocks to get familiar with typing interface.
• Compare your answers with model answers and note mistakes.
• Practice within time limits (25–30 mins per essay, 15 mins per precis).

Q5. How can I improve my speed and accuracy in answering the RBI Grade B Descriptive English questions?
A5.

• Practice writing within strict time limits.
• Break down the writing process into smaller steps (plan → outline → write → review).
• Eliminate unnecessary words to make your writing concise.
• Visualize your essay, precis, and answer structure before writing to ensure coherence.
• Focus on grammar, spelling, punctuation, and clarity.
• Use proofreading tools like Grammarly during practice to identify mistakes (but rely on your own skills in the exam).